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The Cross Keys Hotel Historical Archives

Discover the fascinating history behind The Cross Keys Hotel. From its Originally 15th–16th century (Elizabethan era), with circa 1580 construction origins to its role in local heritage.

The Cross Keys Hotel

Saffron Walden, Essex

Building Age: Originally 15th–16th century (Elizabethan era), with circa 1580 construction
Original Purpose: Coaching inn and tavern (hostelry for travelers and a local alehouse) that has served since Tudor times
Architecture: Tudor/Elizabethan timber-framing with later Georgian alterations. The frontage boasts exposed wood beams, leaded glass windows, and upper-story overhangs typical of a 16th-century inn. Inside, low ceilings and massive oak beams, wattle-and-daub walls, and an old well under glass are visible. Recent refurbishments have introduced modern comforts but kept the original charm (for instance, each room has unique historic structural elements visible). The blend of old oak paneling and contemporary boutique decor gives it a distinctive character that marries past and present.
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Historical Articles
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1580
Est. Founded
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Historical Themes

Historical Significance

The Cross Keys is a heritage gem in Saffron Walden, occupying a timber-framed building that has stood since the 1500s. Notably, it was used as a base by Oliver Cromwell and the New Model Army in 1647 during the Civil War council held in Saffron Walden. It’s said Cromwell himself lodged here, along with his officers, which ties into its ghost legends. The inn has welcomed countless visitors over centuries – from medieval merchants during the town’s saffron trade boom to Victorian travelers. It’s a Grade II* listed structure for its well-preserved architecture and historic interiors. Many original features (like its fireplaces and cellars) remain. Its longevity and role in events like the Civil War and local civic life (at one point it was a post office and meeting hall) make it one of Saffron Walden’s most historically significant buildings.

The Cross Keys Hotel history

1 article in this theme

Historical Article

The Historical Significance of The Cross Keys Hotel

2 min read 5 key events 6 topics

The Cross Keys Hotel, located in Saffron Walden, Essex, is a 16th-century building with a rich history. Originally constructed as a shop, it has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a base during the English Civil War. Its architectural features and historical significance have made it a notable landmark in the town. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}

Timeline Preview:

16th century Construction of the original timber-framed building as a shop. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
17th century Served as a base for Oliver Cromwell's forces during the English Civil War. :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
19th century Addition of sash windows and other architectural modifications.
+2 more events...
The Cross Keys Hotel history Saffron Walden heritage Essex historic buildings timber-framed architecture English Civil War sites Grade II* listed buildings

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